Indoor safety
Some precautions that will reduce the possibilities of injury may be taken (even during an earthquake). Power services may be interrupted and lobbies, stairs and exits may be blocked by fallen furniture, ceiling parts and other rubble. If you are prepared for these situations, you may be able to act faster.
• At the beginning of the earthquake, seek shelter under a heavy desk or table. This place might provide air space if the building collapses. If the table travels with the floor movement, try to move with it.
• Inner walls and door frames are most resistant to collapse and also serve as a shield against falling objects during an earthquake. If there is no other protection, go to a corner or door, away from windows and glass.
• Move away glass and hanging object, bookshelves, cabinets, lamps and any large furniture that may fall during the quake or that might have doors opening suddenly.
• Grab something to protect your head and face from broken glass and other breakable objects.
• If lights go out, use a battery operated flashlight. Do not use candles, matches, or lighters during or after the earthquake. A gas leak might cause an explosion.
• If you are at the kitchen and the stove is on, shut it off and seek shelter as soon as you feel the tremor.
High buildings
Go under a desk, away from windows and external walls. Stay in the building. Lights might go out and fire sprinklers might activate. DO NOT use elevators.
Busy public places
If you are in a public place with many people, do no turn toward the doors. Others will tend to do the same. Stay away from shelves with objects that might fall. If possible, grab something to protect your head and face from broken glass and other breakable objects.
Outdoor safety
If you are not inside a building, stay away from buildings and power lines. The most dangerous place during an earthquake (due to falling objects) is in front of exit doors and external walls. Stay outdoors until the tremor is over.
Cars
If you are in a moving car, stop as soon as safely possible and park your car at the edge of the street or highway, away from electrical posts. Do not stop at a bridge (either on or underneath it). Stay in the car, activate the break and turn on the radio to listen to emergency information. Although the car may have a lot of movement, it is a good place to remain until the tremor is over. If your life is endangered, try to find a cell phone or seek a public or emergency telephone next to the road.
If you continue driving, be careful, earthquakes may crack the pavement, knock down posts and power lines and even bridges.
