There are chemical products everywhere. They purify drinking water, increase harvest productions and simplify house chores. However, chemical substances may also be dangerous for human beings or the environment if used or released incorrectly. Risks may arise during the production, storage, transportation, use or removal of these substances. Your community is in danger if a chemical is used recklessly or if released in harmful amounts where you live, work or play.

Chemical product manufacturers are a source of hazardous materials, but there are many others that include gas stations, hospitals and disposal sites of hazardous materials.

Adopt protective measures

Many communities have Local Emergency Planning Committees, whose responsibilities include gathering information about hazardous materials in the community and put this information to the disposal of the public that requests it.  The LEPCs have the task of elaborating an emergency plan to prepare for chemical emergencies in the community and respond to them.  Ways of warning the public and measures that must be adopted in case of an accident of this nature are part of the plan. Get in touch with the LEPC to receive information about chemical hazards and what needs to be done to reduce dangers that citizens and the community are exposed as a result of these materials. The local emergency management office will provide contact information for the LEPCs.

You must add the following items to your disaster supply gear:

Plastic covers.
Duct tape.
Scissors

During a material incident:

Listen to local radio or television stations to get detailed information and information. Follow instructions carefully. Stay away from the place of the incident to reduce the risk of contamination. Remember that some toxic chemicals are odorless.

After an incident with hazardous materials:

The following are guidelines for the period after an incident with hazardous materials:

Return home only after authorities inform there is no danger. Open the windows and vents and turn the fans on to provide ventilation.

Act freely if you have been in contact hazardous chemical substances or have been exposed to them.  Do the following:

Follow local authority decontamination instructions. A shower may be recommended or that you stay away from water and follow a different procedure.
Seek medical treatment as soon as possible if you observe unusual symptoms.
Place the exposed clothes and shoes in well-sealed containers. Do not allow them to have contact with other materials. Call local authorities to find out how to dispose of them properly.

Warn everyone in contact with you that you were exposed to a toxic substance.
Ask local authorities how to clean your terrain and property. Report any persisting fume or other hazards to the local emergency service office.